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Synthesis of the clathrate-I phase Ba(8-x)Si46 via redox reactions

Inorg Chem. 2011 May 16;50(10):4523-8. doi: 10.1021/ic2001859. Epub 2011 Apr 12.

Abstract

The clathrate-I phase Ba(8-x)Si(46) (space group Pm3̅n) was synthesized by oxidation of Ba(4)Li(2)Si(6) with gaseous HCl. Microcrystalline powders of the clathrate phase were obtained within a few minutes. The reaction temperature and the pressure of HCl were optimized to achieve good-quality crystalline products with a composition range of 1.3 < x < 1.9. The new preparation route presented here provides an alternative to the high-pressure synthesis applied so far.