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Evaluation of an enterocin AS-48 enriched bioactive powder obtained by spray drying

Food Microbiol. 2010 Feb;27(1):58-63. doi: 10.1016/j.fm.2009.08.002. Epub 2009 Aug 5.

Abstract

Enterocin AS-48 is a cationic cyclic bacteriocin produced by Enterococcus faecalis with broad bactericidal activity. Currently we are assaying the efficacy of AS-48 as biopreservative in foods. In this work we have applied the spray drying process to different AS-48 liquid samples to obtain active dried preparations. We have also assayed different methods, heat, UV irradiation and filtration, to inactivate/remove the AS-48 producer cells from the samples. Best results were obtained for the sample from CM-25 cation exchange, for which it was also possible to completely eliminate/inactivate the producer cells by heat or UV irradiation without loss of activity. When added at 0.016% or 5% to Brain Heart Infusion broth or to skim milk, respectively, the AS-48 powder caused early and complete inactivation of Listeria monocytogenes. A partial inhibition of Staphylococcus aureus was achieved in broth and in skim milk supplemented with 2.5% and 10% AS-48 powder, respectively.

Publication types

  • Evaluation Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / metabolism
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology*
  • Bacteriocins / metabolism
  • Bacteriocins / pharmacology*
  • Enterococcus faecalis / metabolism
  • Enterococcus faecalis / radiation effects
  • Food Preservation / methods*
  • Food Preservatives / metabolism
  • Food Preservatives / pharmacology*
  • Listeria monocytogenes / drug effects
  • Staphylococcus aureus / drug effects

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Bacteriocins
  • Food Preservatives
  • enterocin AS-48, Enterococcus faecalis