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Heterogeneous structure of silk fibers from Bombyx mori resolved by 13C solid-state NMR spectroscopy

J Am Chem Soc. 2002 Jul 31;124(30):8794-5. doi: 10.1021/ja020244e.

Abstract

The molecular conformation of silk fibrion is characterized by solid-state 13C NMR before spinning (silk I structure) and after spinning (silk II structure). We compare native silk fibers with the quasi-crystalline Cp-fraction and a synthetic model peptide (Ala-Gly)15, both of which can be converted either into silk I by dialysis from 9 M LiBr or into silk II by treatment with formic acid. Our results demonstrate that silk II fibers are intrinsically heterogeneous, consisting of beta-sheets, distorted beta-turns, and distorted beta-sheets. This higher-order heterogeneity is revealed by the 13C-NMR Cbeta-peak of Ala, indicating that the Ala side chains are stacked partially in parallel and partially face-to-face, at a ratio of 1:2.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Bombyx / metabolism*
  • Carbon Isotopes
  • Insect Proteins / chemistry*
  • Insect Proteins / metabolism
  • Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular / methods
  • Protein Conformation
  • Silk

Substances

  • Carbon Isotopes
  • Insect Proteins
  • Silk