The Republic of the Philippines (Pilipinas in Filipino) includes more than 7600 islands stretching over 1750 km (1100 mi) of the western Pacific and separating the Philippine Sea on the east from the South China Sea on the west. The largest islands are Luzon at the northern end of the country and Mindanao at the southern end. As of 2020 the population of the country was about 109 million. The archipelago was a Spanish colony until the Spanish-American War of 1898, which brought the islands under U.S. administration. Japan occupied the islands during World War II (1942-45) and the country became independent shortly thereafter (1946). The country is divided into 17 regions and subdivided into 81 provinces. Luzon is the largest island of the country and the northernmost major island. This page lists lighthouses of the southeastern "tail" of Luzon and the neighboring island province of Catanduanes. To the east of the area is the crucial San Bernardino Strait separating Luzon and Samar, the only passage from the Pacific Ocean into the central Philippines. This area comprises 77% of the Bicol Region, which also includes the islands of Masbate Province to the south. Filipino and English are official languages in the Philippines. In Filipino a lighthouses is called a parola; an island is an isla or pulo. Many English maritime terms have been adopted into Filipino, including cape, bay, and port, and the names of historic lighthouses are often retained in their Spanish forms. Lighthouses in the Philippines are maintained by the Marine Safety Services Command of the Philippine Coast Guard. This area is covered by the Coast Guard District Bicol based at Legazpi. Notices to Mariners are posted by the National Mapping and Resource Information Agency (NAMRIA). Many Philippine lighthouses are not well known, so better information and photos are always needed. ARLHS numbers are from the ARLHS World List of Lights. PCG numbers are the Philippines Light List numbers, where known. Admiralty numbers are from volume F of the Admiralty List of Lights & Fog Signals. U.S. NGA List numbers are from Publication 112.
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Luzon East Coast Lighthouses
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![]() Capalonga Light, Capalonga, September 2024 Google Maps photo by Ivan Jueves |
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![]() Virac Light, Virac, Catanduanes, December 2022 Google Maps street view |
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![]() Colongcogong Light, Caramoan, February 2019 Instagram photo by Ronald Kietly O. Conde |
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![]() Barcelona Light, Sorsogon, September 2022 Google Maps street view |
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Luzon West Coast Lighthouses
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![]() Casiguran Light, Sorsogon, August 2024 Google Maps street view |
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![]() Kilbay Point Light, Camarines Sur, April 2023 Google Maps photo by Jaiven Jay Cañete |
Information available on lost lighthouses:
Notable faux lighthouses:
Adjoining pages: North: Northeast Luzon | Southeast: Samar | South: Masbate | West: Southwest Luzon
Return to the Lighthouse Directory index | Ratings key
Posted July 24, 2005. Checked and revised October 28, 2024. Lighthouses: 49. Site copyright 2024 Russ Rowlett and the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.